Gene therapy for rare disease
The US Food and Drug Administration has approved a new gene therapy for a rare neurological disorder that manifests at an early age – Sanfilippo syndrome type A. Until the approval, treatment was limited to managing symptoms. The therapy, Fayuvi (rebisufligene etisparvovec), is an adeno-associated serotype 9 virus therapy (AAV9) that delivers a working copy of a gene enabling the body to produce sulfamidase, an enzyme which is missing in patients with the disease. Children with deficient supplies of the enzyme cannot beak down a sugar chain known as heparan sulfate.