A small molecule drug that has shown benefits for patients with a type of non-alcoholic liver disease is being recommended for a conditional approval in Europe following a similar decision in 2024 by the US Food and Drug Administration. The drug, resmetirom, works by activating the thyroid hormone receptor-beta which is expressed in the liver, kidneys and pituitary gland and regulates metabolic activity. Reduced levels of thyroid hormones, particularly associated with a reduced activity of the receptor, can lead to a build-up of fat in the liver.
