Regulation & Policy

Brexit could leave EMA with 30% fewer staff

Country
United Kingdom

With Brexit looming, the European Medicines Agency now believes that it could lose up to 30% of its staff as the agency prepares to move from its current location in London to new premises in Amsterdam. The move is scheduled to take place in March 2019.

As an agency of the European Union, the EMA must be located in an EU member state. London will no longer be eligible after Britain leaves the EU which is set for 23.00 BST on 29 March 2019.

EMA recommends RNA therapeutic for rare disease

Country
United States

An RNA therapeutic developed by Alnylam Pharmaceuticals Inc is the newest drug to be recommended for the treatment of hereditary transthyretin-mediated amyloidosis (hATTR amyloidosis), a life-threatening disease caused by mutations in the transthyretin (TTR) gene.

FDA issues new guidance on gene therapies

Country
United States

With three gene therapies on the US market, the Food and Drug Administration has provided six new guidance documents for developers to clarify the regulatory standards for these new medicines.

Three of the new guidance documents relate to regulatory standards for manufacturing and three are product specific. The product-specific guidelines are intended to assist developers of prospective gene therapies for haemophilia, retinal disorders and rare diseases.

First drug for smallpox

Country
United States

To address the risk of bioterrorism, the US Food and Drug Administration has approved a drug for the treatment of smallpox, an acute contagious viral disease that was declared eradicated in 1980, but could still be reintroduced into the environment at a time of conflict.

“To address the risk of bioterrorism, Congress has taken steps to enable the development and approval of countermeasures to thwart pathogens that could be employed as weapons,” Scott Gottlieb, the FDA commissioner, announced on 13 July.

Cabozantinib liver cancer data published

Country
France

Ipsen SA received further validation of its in-licensed compound cabozantinib following the publication in the 5 July edition of the New England Journal of Medicine (NEJM) of Phase 3 data showing the drug’s effectiveness in advanced liver cancer. Cabozantinib, which trades commercially as Cabometyx, has already been approved in the US and Europe for advanced kidney cancer. The drug was developed by Exelixis Inc and out-licensed to Ipsen in 2016 for commercialisation outside the US, Canada and Japan. Ipsen later acquired rights to Canada.

PRIME status for Themis vaccine

Country
Austria

A candidate vaccine to prevent infection from the chikungunya virus has been accepted into the European Medicines Agency’s PRIME scheme, a programme of regulatory support for developers of medicines that meet a major public health need.

The vaccine is a biologic developed by Themis Bioscience GmbH of Austria and is currently undergoing Phase 2 studies in 600 patients across the US, the EU and South and Central America. The company hopes to receive marketing approval within three years.

EMA recommends caplacizumab

Country
United Kingdom

The European Medicines Agency is recommending approval of caplacizumab, a new drug for treating the rare blood disorder, acquired thrombotic thrombocytopenic purpura (aTTP). The disorder leads to extensive micro-clot formation in the small blood vessels and potential damage to vital organs.

CAR T endorsed by EMA

Country
United Kingdom

The European Medicines Agency has given positive opinions for two chimeric antigen receptor (CAR) T cell therapies to treat blood cancers – bringing these medicines closer to the market for patients in the EU.

FDA approves Epidiolex for epilepsy

Country
United States

The US Food and Drug Administration has approved Epidiolex, a treatment for severe forms of epilepsy that is based on cannabidiol, a purified drug substance derived from marijuana. Epidiolex was developed by GW Pharmaceuticals Plc.

It has been approved to treat Lennox-Gastaut syndrome and Dravet syndrome in patients two years of age and older.

The drug is the first approved treatment containing cannabidiol, a chemical component of the Cannabis sativa plant. It is also the first drug approved for patients with Dravet syndrome.

Nightstar gene therapy gets designation

Country
United Kingdom

A gene therapy for a rare, genetic eye disorder has been selected by the US Food and Drug Administration for its Regenerative Medicine Advanced Therapy Designation in recognition of the product’s potential to treat an unmet medical need.