Regulation & Policy

FDA approves AZ’s Lumoxiti for hairy cell leukaemia

Country
United States

The US Food and Drug Administration has approved Lumoxiti (moxetumomab pasudotox-tdfk), a new drug developed by AstraZeneca Plc for the treatment of refractory hairy cell leukaemia (HCL), a rare, slow-growing cancer of the blood.

Complete response letter for mepolizumab

Country
United Kingdom

The US Food and Drug Administration has issued a ‘complete response letter’ to GlaxoSmithKline Plc rejecting the company’s application for a third indication for mepolizumab (Nucala). The application was to use the drug as an add-on treatment for patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD).

Announcing the rejection on 7 September, GSK said the FDA is requiring more data to support the proposed indication.

New rules for gene therapy

Country
United States

Two US institutions have taken steps to simplify the regulation of gene therapy, and bring the oversight of these technologies into the existing framework for monitoring experimental medicines. The shift in policy is described by Francis Collins, director of the National Institutes of Health, and Scott Gottlieb, commissioner of the Food and Drug Administration, in an article in the New England Journal of Medicine on 15 August 2018.

Chinese valsartan banned from EU

Country
United Kingdom

China-based Zhejiang Tianyu Pharmaceutical Co Ltd has had its regulatory clearance for the supply of the active ingredient valsartan to the European market suspended following an inspection showing the presence of N-nitrosodimethylamine (NDMA), a suspected carcinogen. NDMA is classified as a probable human cardinogen based on the results of laboratory tests.

New guidance on oncology trial design

Country
United States

Oncology drugs that promise to meet a major public health need may in future be eligible for a clinical development pathway that is both simpler and less costly than traditional methods, the US Food and Drug Administration announced on 10 August.

FDA approves RNA therapeutic

Country
United States

The US Food and Drug Administration has approved an RNA therapeutic developed by Alnylam Pharmaceuticals Inc to treat patients with a rare genetic disease characterised by the build-up of abnormal amyloid protein in peripheral nerves and other organs.

PRIME status for genetic medicine

Country
Switzerland

A candidate treatment for Huntington’s disease has been selected by the European Medicines Agency for PRIME, a programme of regulatory support for developers of medicines that meet a major public health need. The drug, RG6042, is an antisense oligonucleotide.

It is being developed jointly by Roche and Ionis Pharmaceuticals Inc to slow or stop the progress of Huntington’s disease, a rare genetic disorder that causes nerve cells in the brain to break down. Over time, people with the disease can develop personality changes and have difficulty walking and swallowing.

Darzalex moved to the front line

Country
Denmark

Darzalex (daratumumab) is being proposed as a first-line treatment for newly diagnosed multiple myeloma in combination with three other cancer drugs for patients who are ineligible for an autologous stem cell transplant.

Brexit could leave EMA with 30% fewer staff

Country
United Kingdom

With Brexit looming, the European Medicines Agency now believes that it could lose up to 30% of its staff as the agency prepares to move from its current location in London to new premises in Amsterdam. The move is scheduled to take place in March 2019.

As an agency of the European Union, the EMA must be located in an EU member state. London will no longer be eligible after Britain leaves the EU which is set for 23.00 BST on 29 March 2019.

EMA recommends RNA therapeutic for rare disease

Country
United States

An RNA therapeutic developed by Alnylam Pharmaceuticals Inc is the newest drug to be recommended for the treatment of hereditary transthyretin-mediated amyloidosis (hATTR amyloidosis), a life-threatening disease caused by mutations in the transthyretin (TTR) gene.